You should determine if you agree with the proposed changes or wish to file a petition with the Tax Court to dispute the adjustments made by the IRS. If you agree, sign and return Form 5564, Notice of Deficiency-Waiver, you received with your Notice CP3219A. You can choose to pay some or all of the liability now, or you can choose to receive a bill from the IRS.
If you do not agree with the adjustments and intend to file a petition, you should review the information provided in your letter, along with the information and instructions available on the United States Tax Court website. The necessary forms can be found on this website, along with a Petition Kit. There is a fee for the filing of a petition; however, you may file an Application for Waiver of Filing Fee with the Tax Court to request the filing fee be waived. To petition the Tax Court, you must send your petition to the United States Tax Court (not the IRS) within the 90-day (or 150-day) period shown on your notice. This 90-day (or 150-day) period is the time period prescribed by law and cannot be extended by the IRS. If you miss the deadline, the Tax Court can’t consider your case and the proposed tax will be assessed, along with any applicable penalties and interest. If the 90th day (or 150th day) is a Saturday, a Sunday, or a legal holiday in the District of Columbia, your petition will still be timely if filed on the next business day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.
The notice of deficiency advises you of your right to contact the Taxpayer Advocate Service. If you exercise this right, it does not extend the time you have to file a petition with the Tax Court. In addition, the Taxpayer Advocate Service does not have the authority to determine the tax deficiency.