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Published:   |   Last Updated: September 12, 2024

Release of Notice of Federal Tax Lien (Lien Release)

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Overview
A lien release is different from a lien discharge. A discharge removes the lien from a specific property, but taxes are still owed. Whereas a release removes the lien completely because taxes are no longer owed or the IRS’s time to collect has ended.

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What does this mean to me?

The lien is generally released automatically (self-released), or the IRS can file a certificate of release prior to it self-releasing.

The IRS is required to issue a release within 30 calendar days of the date when either:

  • The tax including penalties and interest is full paid;
  • The tax can no longer be legally collected (time to collect has ended); or
  • The IRS accepted a bond.

The type of payment can affect the time when the 30 calendar days begin.

For example, the 30-day period will begin:

  • On the date certified funds (like cash, cashier check or money order) are received.
  • Fifteen calendar days after the date non-certified funds are received, like a personal check.
  • On the date funds are electronically transferred.

When the lien is released, IRS files the certificate of release in public records to alert creditors the balance is no longer due.

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How did I get here?

The IRS has filed a Notice of Federal Tax Lien (NFTL) for unpaid taxes and the balance has been satisfied or the time the IRS can collect has ended. The tax can be satisfied by full payment, completion of an Offer in Compromise, or the IRS has accepted a bond in exchange for the release.

The time the IRS can collect is generally 10-years and is called the Collection Statute Expiration Date. It can be longer if the IRS is prohibited by law to collect or is permitted by law to add time to the 10-years. When the time the IRS can collect has ended, the IRS can no longer legally collect the tax.

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What are my next steps?

If you need to pay off your taxes, you can:

If you need a copy of a certificate of release and it’s been more than 30-days since the taxes were full paid:

  • Contact the IRS Centralized Lien Office by calling 800-913-6050 or e-fax 855-390-3530.

If you are requesting a certificate of release within 30-days of paying off your taxes, the request must be in writing and mailed to the Collection Advisory Group for your area.

  • See Publication 1450, Instructions for Requesting a Certificate of Release of Federal Tax Lien, for more information. ·
  • See Publication 4235, Collection Advisory Group Addresses.
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Additional Contact Information

  • Centralized Lien Operation: To resolve basic and routine lien issues: verify a lien, request lien payoff amount, or release a lien, call 800-913-6050 or fax 855-753-8177.
  • Collection Advisory Group: For all complex lien issues, including discharge, subordination, subrogation or withdrawal; find contact information for your local advisory office in Publication 4235, Collection Advisory Group Addresses.
  • Under certain circumstances you may be able to appeal the filing of a Notice of Federal Tax Lien. For more information, see Publication 1660.
  • Centralized Insolvency Operation: If you are questioning whether your bankruptcy has changed your tax debt, call 800-973-0424.
  • Contact the IRS:

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  • Make payments
  • Go paperless for certain notices
  • Get email notifications for new notices

Where can I get additional help?

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The Taxpayer Advocate Service is an independent organization within the IRS. TAS helps taxpayers resolve problems with the IRS, makes administrative and legislative recommendations to prevent or correct the problems, and protects taxpayer rights. TAS helps all taxpayers (and their representatives), including individuals, businesses, and exempt organizations. You may be eligible for free TAS help if your IRS problem is causing financial difficulty, if you’ve tried and been unable to resolve your issue with the IRS, or if you believe an IRS system, process, or procedure just isn’t working as it should.

TAS has offices in every state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. To find your local advocate’s number:

Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITCs) assist individuals whose income is below a certain level who need to resolve tax problems with the IRS. They also provide education, outreach, and information on taxpayer rights to individuals who speak English as a second language. LITCs represent taxpayers in disputes before the IRS and courts and help taxpayers respond to IRS notices and correct account problems. Services are offered for free or a small fee. LITCs are independent from the IRS and TAS. For more information or to find an LITC near you, see the LITC Page or Publication 4134, Low Income Taxpayer Clinic List. You can also request Pub. 4134 by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).

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