The lien is generally released automatically (self-released), or the IRS can file a certificate of release prior to it self-releasing.
The IRS is required to issue a release within 30 calendar days of the date when either:
- The tax including penalties and interest is full paid;
- The tax can no longer be legally collected (time to collect has ended); or
- The IRS accepted a bond.
The type of payment can affect the time when the 30 calendar days begin.
For example, the 30-day period will begin:
- On the date certified funds (like cash, cashier check or money order) are received.
- Fifteen calendar days after the date non-certified funds are received, like a personal check.
- On the date funds are electronically transferred.
When the lien is released, IRS files the certificate of release in public records to alert creditors the balance is no longer due.